华图2015全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试教材配套试卷:全国职称英语等级考试（理工类）历年真题及专家命题预测试卷 A级专用(最新版)(附5年真题+6套模拟) epub 下载 pdf 网盘 2025 mobi 在线 免费

　　本书分为两部分。部分收录了2010—2014年全国职称英语考试（理工类）A级真题，并辅以详细的参考译文和解析，帮助应试者快速熟悉历年考试题型、内容和难度；第二部分精编了6套专家预测试卷，其中阅读理解部分均以考试大纲指定的教材文章为材料，与考试大纲、指定教材紧密联系，帮助应试者进行强化训练，其考点涵盖全面，答案准确，解析透彻，贴合真题，难度适中

部分2010—2014年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及详解

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

2011年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

2010年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

参考答案及解析

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

2011年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

2010年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

第二部分全真模拟试卷及详解

理工类A级全真模拟试卷一

理工类A级全真模拟试卷二

理工类A级全真模拟试卷三

理工类A级全真模拟试卷四

理工类A级全真模拟试卷五

理工类A级全真模拟试卷六

参考答案及解析

理工类A级全真模拟试卷一

理工类A级全真模拟试卷二

理工类A级全真模拟试卷三

理工类A级全真模拟试卷四

理工类A级全真模拟试卷五

理工类A级全真模拟试卷六

　　全国职称英语等级考试命题研究中心：本考试研究中心隶属华图教育，华图教育是集面授培训、图书发行、网络教学于一体，拥有专兼职教师及专业研究员三千多人的综合性教育集团。全国职称英语等级考试命题研究中心是华图教育针对全国职称英语等级考试专门打造的*研究团队。该研究中心由华图教育一线名师及长期从事全国职称英语等级考试教学工作的专家及学者组成。

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　　2014年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类A级

　　部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义为接近的选项。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1.This was a disaster on a cosmic scale.

　　A. modestB. commercial

　　C. hugeD. national

　　2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.

　　A. amazingB. depressing

　　C. predictableD. dull

　　3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to his happiness.

　　A. equalB. certain

　　C. largeD. opposite

　　4.His professional career spanned 16 years.

　　A. startedB. changed

　　C. lastedD. moved

　　5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.

　　A. easedB. improved

　　C. relievedD. appeared

　　6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.

　　A. limitB. support

　　C. regulateD. oppose

　　7.She felt she had done her good deed for the day.

　　A. actB. homework

　　C. justiceD. model

　　8.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.

　　A. motionlessB. silent

　　C. seatedD. true

　　9.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

　　A. pointB. result

　　C. findingD. tendency

　　10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

　　A. sincereB. respectful

　　C. emptyD. terrible

　　11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

　　A. copyB. publish

　　C. summarizeD. furnish

　　12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

　　A. seriousB. beautiful

　　C. impressiveD. ridiculous

　　13. The department deferred the decision for six months.

　　A. put offB. arrived at

　　C. abided byD. protested against

　　14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.

　　A. inventedB. reproduced

　　C. designedD. reported

　　15. The country was torn apart by strife.

　　A. conflictB. poverty

　　C. warD. economy

　　第二部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Experience the World in 3D Game

　　Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world? Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.

　　The online simulation, created by the French 3D design company Dassault Systèmes, with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist (眼科专家)Didier SchmidtMorand, mimics (模仿)the vision of five animals—cats, dogs, rats, hawks and bees—as a player steers them through Place Vend in Paris.

　　Due to differences in field of view, colour perception and night vision, for example, sight can be drastically different from species to species. “In terms of performance, eyes are as variable as different models of cars,” says SchmidtMorand.

　　The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal’s vision. Dassault’s 3D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours, angle of vision and depth of field.

　　Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans—cats and dogs, for example, have trouble distinguishing shades of red—replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge. Hawks have more detailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of view. “We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous(令人作呕的),” says SchmidtMorand. “So we tweaked(微调) the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality.”

　　The rat’s view also departs from reality,because they are nearsighted, everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur, so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate. “A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,” says SchmidtMorand. The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat’s position,because of their limited eyesight, most landmarks are obscured.

　　The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website. If there is interest from schools and zoos, the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.

　　16. The game developed by Dassault Systemes is the first 3D game recreating the vision of different species.

　　A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned

　　17. Dassault’s 3D software takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of vision into account.

　　A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned

　　18. The animals’ views in the software are the same as those in reality.

　　A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned

　　19. Dogs have larger viewing angles than humans.

　　A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned

　　20. It takes the team the longest time to recreate the rat’s view because they’re nearsighted.

　　A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned

　　21. The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals.

　　A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned

　　22. SchmidtMorand’s favorite animal is cat.

　　A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned

　　〖=2〗

　　第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　Climate Change: The Long Reach

　　1.Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. There’s more carbon in the air and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge(评估) Earth’s future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time.

　　2.People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide，a colorless gas. In the air，this gas traps heat at Earth’s surface. And the more carbon dioxide released， the more the planet warms. If current consumption of fossil fuels doesn’t slow，the longterm climate impacts could last thousands of years—and be more severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper.

　　3.Most climatechange studies look at what’s going to happen in the next century or so. During that time，changes in the planet’s environment could nudge(推动)global warming even higher. For example：Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt，sunlight can now reach and warm the exposed ground. This extra heat raises the air temperature even more，causing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called a fast feedback.

　　4.Zeebe says it’s important to look at fast feedbacks. However he adds，they’re limited. From a climate change perspective，“This century is the most important time for the next few generations,” he told Science News. “But the world is not ending in 2100.” For his new study，Zeebe now focuses on “slow feedbacks”.While fast feedback events unfold over decades or centuries, slow feedbacks can take thousands of years. Melting of continental ice sheets and migration of plant life—as they relocate to more comfortable areas—are two examples of slow feedbacks.

　　5.Zeebe gathered information from previously published studies investigating how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramatic changes in climate. Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slow and fast feedback processes. Climate forecasts that use only fast feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree Celsius (8.1 degree Fahrenheit) change by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added another 1.5℃—for a 6℃ total increase, Zeebe reports. He also found that slow feedbacks events will cause global warming to persist for thousands of years after people run out of fossil fuels to burn.

　　23. Paragraph 2

　　24. Paragraph 3

　　25. Paragraph 4

　　26. Paragraph 5

　　A. Rising of sea levels

　　B. Impact of burning fossil fuels

　　C. Fast feedbacks

　　D. Slow feedbacks

　　E. Unpredictability of feedback proce

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