博弈论与经济行为 epub 下载 pdf 网盘 2025 mobi 在线 免费

这部经典著作是现代博弈论的基石。两位作者根据策略博弈理论构思了一个经济和社会组织的开创性数学理论。这不仅彻底改变了经济学，而且产生了博弈论这一全新的科研领域。博弈论自那以后被广泛用于分析军备竞赛、总统候选人、疫苗接种政策以及职业棒球大联盟工资谈判等一系列现实现象。本书的60周年版不仅包括原文，还包括 Harold William Kuhn 的序言、Ariel Rubinstein 的后记以及在《纽约时报》、《美国经济评论》和其他出版物上关于这本书初版的评论，让读者更充分地欣赏这本影响深远的作品。

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In the light of these remarks we may describe our own position as follows: The aim of this book lies not in the direction of empirical research. The advancement of that side of economic science, on anything like the scale which was recognized above as necessary, is clearly a task of vast proportions. It may be hoped that as a result of the improvements of scientific technique and of experience gained in other fields, the development of descriptive economics will not take as much time as the comparison with astronomy would suggest. But in any case the task seems to transcend the limits of any individually planned program. We shall attempt to utilize only some commonplace experience concerning human behavior which lends itself to mathematical treatment and which is of economic importance.

The importance of the social phenomena, the wealth and multiplicity of their manifestations, and the complexity of their structure, are at least equal to those in physics. It is therefore to be expected–or feared–that mathemstical discoveries of a stature comparable to that of calculus will be needed in order to produce decisive success in this field. (Incidentally, it is in this spirit that our present efforts must be discounted.) A fortiori it is unlikely that a mere repetition of the tricks which served us so well in physics will do for the social phenomena too. The probability is very slim indeed, since it will be shown that we encounter in our discussions some mathematical problems which are quite different from those which occur in physical science.

These observations should be remem...

书籍介绍

这部经典著作是现代博弈论的基石。两位作者根据策略博弈理论构思了一个经济和社会组织的开创性数学理论。这不仅彻底改变了经济学，而且产生了博弈论这一全新的科研领域。博弈论自那以后被广泛用于分析军备竞赛、总统候选人、疫苗接种政策以及职业棒球大联盟工资谈判等一系列现实现象。本书的60周年版不仅包括原文，还包括 Harold William Kuhn 的序言、Ariel Rubinstein 的后记以及在《纽约时报》、《美国经济评论》和其他出版物上关于这本书初版的评论，让读者更充分地欣赏这本影响深远的作品。